/* Shared layout rules for desktop, iPad/tablet, and mobile screens. */
html,
body {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: clip;
}

body {
    min-width: 320px;
}

img,
video,
iframe,
svg {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.container {
    width: min(100%, var(--container-width, 1200px));
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3.5vw, 2rem);
}

main,
section,
.container,
.course-main,
.course-sidebar,
.blog-main,
.blog-sidebar,
.kitab-content,
.fatwa-list-container,
.admin-main,
.player-main {
    min-width: 0;
}

.hero-title,
.page-title,
.page-header h1,
.course-main-title,
.blog-title,
.magazine-title {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.course-grid,
#allCoursesGrid,
#allBlogsGrid,
#allFatwasGrid,
#kitabGrid,
.features-grid,
.benefits-grid,
.values-grid,
.native-team-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 250px), 1fr));
}

.course-card,
.blog-card,
.kitab-card,
.fatwa-card,
.benefit-card,
.admin-stat-card {
    min-width: 0;
}

.horizontal-info {
    flex: 1 1 0%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.horizontal-title,
.horizontal-author,
.horizontal-desc {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.horizontal-actions {
    min-width: 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.65rem;
}

@media (min-width: 769px) {
    /* Keep the promo badge above the message instead of beside/over it. */
    .ad-slide .ad-banner-custom {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        padding: 1.5rem clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    }

    .ad-slide .ad-badge {
        align-self: flex-start;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .ad-slide .ad-content-wrapper {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        align-items: center;
        gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .ad-slide .ad-text {
        flex: 1 1 0%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .ad-slide .ad-text h3,
    .ad-slide .ad-text p {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .ad-slide .btn-ad-action {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 0.85rem clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
    }
}

.ad-slide .ad-text .ad-badge {
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .ad-slide .ad-text .ad-badge {
        margin-inline: auto;
    }
}

/* Keep the Kitab catalog at two cards per desktop row. */
#kitabGrid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

table {
    max-width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .container {
        padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
    }

    .course-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(250px, 0.9fr);
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .blog-layout,
    .magazine-layout,
    .fatwa-main-layout,
    .fatwa-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .blog-sidebar,
    .fatwa-sidebar {
        position: static;
        order: 1;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .course-main,
    .course-sidebar {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .course-detail-section,
    .kitab-dashboard-section {
        padding-block: 2rem 3.5rem;
    }

    .about-redesign-grid,
    .about-grid-hero,
    .about-grid-reverse,
    .overlap-container,
    .community-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 2rem;
    }

    .native-zz-row,
    .native-zz-row.reverse {
        gap: 2rem;
    }

    .values-grid,
    .native-team-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 1.25rem;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 1.75rem;
    }

    .player-body {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 100dvh;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }

    .player-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1.25rem;
        padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .player-main {
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .player-sidebar {
        height: auto;
        max-height: 70vh;
        min-height: 18rem;
    }

    .player-header {
        min-height: 60px;
        height: auto;
        gap: 0.75rem;
        padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    }

    .player-header-left,
    .player-header-right {
        min-width: 0;
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    .progress-bar-bg {
        width: clamp(72px, 14vw, 150px);
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .admin-main {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    /* Give horizontal book cards enough room for both cover and controls. */
    .book-grid-horizontal {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    #kitabGrid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        gap: 1rem;
        padding: 1rem;
    }

    .horizontal-cover {
        width: 82px;
    }

    .horizontal-info {
        flex: 1 1 0%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .horizontal-actions {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.45rem;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .horizontal-actions .btn-read-more {
        padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;
        font-size: 0.78rem;
    }

    .horizontal-actions .action-icon {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .sub-blog-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .kitab-dashboard {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1.25rem;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar {
        position: static;
        display: flex;
        gap: 1rem;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0.75rem;
        overflow-x: auto;
        overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 1rem;
        background: var(--bg-card);
        scrollbar-width: thin;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-section {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-title {
        display: none;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        width: max-content;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list li {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
        white-space: nowrap;
        background: var(--bg-light);
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1600px) {
    /* The dashboard sidebar reduces the available card width on standard laptops. */
    #kitabGrid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .course-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .course-sidebar {
        order: 1;
    }

    .blog-layout,
    .magazine-layout,
    .fatwa-main-layout,
    .fatwa-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    /* Keep category filters available as a swipeable row instead of hiding them. */
    .kitab-dashboard {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1.25rem;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar {
        position: static;
        display: flex !important;
        gap: 1rem;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0.75rem;
        overflow-x: auto;
        overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 1rem;
        background: var(--bg-card);
        scrollbar-width: thin;
    }

    .sidebar-section {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .sidebar-title {
        display: none;
    }

    .sidebar-list {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        width: max-content;
    }

    .sidebar-list li {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .sidebar-link {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
        white-space: nowrap;
        background: var(--bg-light);
    }

    .kitab-content-header {
        align-items: center;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .kitab-search-wrapper {
        width: min(100%, 24rem);
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .book-grid-horizontal {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        gap: 0.9rem;
        padding: 1rem;
    }

    .horizontal-cover {
        width: 82px;
    }

    .horizontal-info {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .horizontal-title,
    .horizontal-desc {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .course-meta-large {
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .fatwa-premium-row {
        min-width: 0;
        gap: 1rem;
        padding: 1.25rem;
    }

    .pr-content,
    .pr-title {
        min-width: 0;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .native-zz-row,
    .native-zz-row.reverse {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .native-zz-image-col,
    .native-zz-text-col {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .native-zz-img {
        max-height: 28rem;
    }

    .player-header {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .player-header-right {
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .course-tabs,
    .player-content-tabs {
        min-width: 0;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

    .scrolling-grid {
        grid-auto-columns: minmax(0, 82vw);
    }

    .hero-stats {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: clamp(0.5rem, 2vw, 1rem);
        padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.5rem) clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1rem);
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-item {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-number {
        font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 1.8rem);
        line-height: 1.1;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-label {
        font-size: clamp(0.58rem, 1.7vw, 0.75rem);
        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
        line-height: 1.35;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }
}

/* Two balanced course cards per row on iPad portrait. Keep the image above
   the details so each card retains a comfortable reading width. */
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    #allCoursesGrid.course-grid {
        display: grid;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 1.5rem);
    }

    #allCoursesGrid.course-grid .course-card {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: none;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-thumb {
        position: relative;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        height: clamp(170px, 24vw, 250px);
        min-height: 0;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-thumb img {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        min-height: 0;
        aspect-ratio: auto;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-content {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        flex: 1;
        padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-title {
        font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.15rem);
        line-height: 1.35;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .instructor-info,
    #allCoursesGrid .instructor-info .name {
        min-width: 0;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-footer-meta {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.65rem 1rem;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    #allCoursesGrid .course-rating-row,
    #allCoursesGrid .course-instructor {
        min-width: 0;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] #allCoursesGrid .course-bookmark {
        background: var(--bg-light) !important;
        color: var(--primary-color) !important;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .container {
        padding-inline: 1rem;
    }

    .section,
    .native-zz-section,
    .about-redesign-section {
        padding-block: 3rem;
    }

    .page-header {
        padding-block: 6rem 2.5rem;
    }

    .page-header h1,
    .hero-title,
    .course-main-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 7.5vw, 2.35rem);
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 6.5vw, 1.9rem);
    }

    .section-subtitle,
    .hero-description {
        font-size: 0.98rem;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .course-grid,
    #allCoursesGrid,
    #allBlogsGrid,
    #allFatwasGrid,
    #kitabGrid,
    .features-grid,
    .benefits-grid,
    .values-grid,
    .native-team-grid,
    .book-grid-horizontal {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .course-card,
    .blog-card {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .course-content,
    .blog-content {
        padding: 1rem;
    }

    .featured-carousel-container {
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    .featured-blog-card.featured-slide {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
        min-height: 0;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .featured-blog-img-wrapper {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 0;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .featured-blog-img {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .featured-blog-content {
        flex: none;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding: 1.15rem;
    }

    .featured-blog-content p {
        margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
    }

    .featured-blog-content .blog-author {
        margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
    }

    .featured-blog-content .blog-title.is-large {
        font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 6vw, 1.75rem) !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;
    }

    .blog-smart-bar,
    .blog-filters,
    .fatwa-categories,
    .kitab-filter-wrapper {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding: 0.25rem 0 0.75rem;
        overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
        scrollbar-width: thin;
    }

    .blog-filters > *,
    .fatwa-categories > *,
    .kitab-filter-wrapper > * {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .search-field-container,
    .blog-search-wrapper,
    .fatwa-search-box,
    .kitab-search-wrapper {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.85rem;
        padding: 0.9rem;
    }

    .sub-blog-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .horizontal-cover {
        width: 74px;
    }

    .horizontal-title {
        font-size: 0.98rem;
    }

    .horizontal-actions,
    .pr-right,
    .native-zz-actions,
    .hero-buttons {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.65rem;
    }

    .horizontal-actions .btn,
    .pr-right .btn {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .fatwa-premium-row {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.75rem;
        padding: 1rem;
    }

    .pr-right {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        padding-top: 0.75rem;
    }

    .meta-item {
        gap: 0.65rem;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 1.25rem 0.75rem;
    }

    .footer-brand,
    .footer-links:last-child {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

    .footer-legal,
    .footer-bottom {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 0.75rem;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-links a,
    .footer-brand p {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .modal-overlay,
    .bismillah-modal {
        padding: 0.75rem;
    }

    .modal-box,
    .bismillah-modal-content,
    .profile-modal-container {
        width: min(100%, 32rem);
        max-width: 100%;
        max-height: calc(100dvh - 1.5rem);
        overflow-y: auto;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .modal-box form,
    .form-group,
    .form-input,
    .form-control {
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .course-tabs {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

    .course-tabs > *,
    .tab-btn {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .player-header {
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    }

    .player-header-left,
    .player-header-right {
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }

    .player-header-right .progress-wrapper {
        display: none;
    }

    .player-layout {
        padding: 0.75rem;
        gap: 0.85rem;
    }

    .player-sidebar {
        max-height: 55vh;
        min-height: 15rem;
    }

    .ai-chat-window {
        width: min(calc(100vw - 1rem), 24rem);
        max-width: calc(100vw - 1rem);
        right: 0.5rem;
        bottom: calc(5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    }

    .ai-chat-toggle {
        right: 0.75rem;
        bottom: calc(0.75rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    }

    .admin-main {
        padding: 0.85rem;
    }

    .admin-table-container {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }
}

/* Align the Blog toolbar's outer edge with the inset content grid below it. */
@media (min-width: 641px) {
    .blog-page-toolbar.container {
        width: calc(100% - clamp(2rem, 7vw, 4rem));
        max-width: calc(var(--container-width) - clamp(2rem, 7vw, 4rem));
    }
}

/* Give the digital library a calmer mobile rhythm and keep both navigation
   groups visible as separate, clearly labeled chip rows. */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .kitab-dashboard-section {
        padding: 1.25rem 0 3rem;
    }

    .kitab-dashboard.container {
        width: calc(100% - 2rem);
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar {
        display: grid !important;
        gap: 0.85rem;
        overflow: visible;
        padding: 0;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        background: transparent;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-section {
        min-width: 0;
        padding: 0.85rem 0.9rem 0.75rem;
        overflow: hidden;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 1rem;
        background: var(--bg-card);
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-title {
        display: block;
        margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
        color: var(--text-light);
        font-size: 0.68rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list {
        width: max-content;
        max-width: 100%;
        gap: 0.45rem;
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding: 0 0 0.15rem;
        scrollbar-width: none;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link {
        min-height: 38px;
        padding: 0.5rem 0.72rem;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: var(--bg-light);
        font-size: 0.78rem;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active {
        border-color: transparent;
        background: var(--primary-color);
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active * {
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active,
    [data-theme="dark"] .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active * {
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    .kitab-content-header {
        gap: 0.85rem;
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }

    .kitab-header-copy p {
        max-width: 34ch;
        margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
        line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .kitab-search-wrapper input {
        min-height: 3.15rem;
    }

    .book-grid-horizontal {
        gap: 0.85rem;
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        gap: 0.85rem;
        padding: 0.9rem;
        border-radius: 1rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
    .container {
        padding-inline: 0.75rem;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .course-meta-large {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .book-card-horizontal {
        gap: 0.65rem;
        padding: 0.75rem;
    }

    .horizontal-cover {
        width: 62px;
    }
}

/* Match the blog category controls to Fatwa's wrapped chip layout. */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .blog-smart-bar:not(.blog-page-toolbar) {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 1rem;
        overflow: visible;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .blog-filters {
        justify-content: center;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        overflow: visible;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .blog-filters > * {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .blog-search-wrapper {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .native-zz-hero {
        padding: 7rem 0 0;
    }

    .native-zz-hero-content {
        margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    }

    .native-zz-title {
        max-width: 12ch;
        margin: 0 auto 1rem;
        font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 8.5vw, 2.65rem);
        line-height: 1.08;
        text-wrap: balance;
    }

    .native-zz-desc {
        max-width: 34rem;
        margin-inline: auto;
        font-size: 1.05rem;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .native-zz-actions {
        justify-content: center;
        margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
    }

    .native-zz-actions .btn {
        min-height: 48px;
        padding: 0.75rem 1.35rem;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .native-zz-banner {
        border-radius: 1.25rem 1.25rem 0 0;
    }

    .native-zz-banner-img {
        height: 240px;
    }

    .native-zz-stats-overlay {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        padding: 0.9rem 0.65rem;
    }

    .native-zz-stat h3 {
        margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
        font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 5.5vw, 1.65rem);
    }

    .native-zz-stat p {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: clamp(0.68rem, 3vw, 0.85rem);
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .ai-search-box {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 0.55rem;
        padding: 0.65rem;
    }

    .ai-sparkle-icon {
        top: 1.25rem;
        transform: none;
    }

    .ai-search-box input {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 48px;
    }

    .ai-search-box .btn-ai-search {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 2;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 46px;
    }

    .hero-stats {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 0.65rem;
        padding: 1.25rem 0.75rem;
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-item {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-number {
        font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 6vw, 1.75rem);
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .hero-stats .stat-label {
        font-size: clamp(0.58rem, 2.7vw, 0.72rem);
        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
        line-height: 1.35;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }
}

/* iPad portrait: keep the About statistics in one row and give the Kitab
   navigation two clear, independently scrollable chip groups. */
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 900px) {
    .native-zz-title {
        max-width: 20ch;
        margin-inline: auto;
        font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 4.5vw, 2.75rem);
        line-height: 1.12;
    }

    .native-zz-stats-overlay {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        align-items: center;
        gap: 1rem;
        padding: 1rem clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
    }

    .native-zz-stat h3 {
        margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
        font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3.5vw, 1.8rem);
    }

    .native-zz-stat p {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.6vw, 0.95rem);
        line-height: 1.3;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 0.85rem;
        overflow: visible;
        padding: 0;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        background: transparent;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-section {
        min-width: 0;
        padding: 1rem 1rem 0.85rem;
        overflow: hidden;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 1rem;
        background: var(--bg-card);
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-title {
        display: block;
        margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
        color: var(--text-light);
        font-size: 0.72rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        width: max-content;
        max-width: 100%;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding: 0 0 0.2rem;
        scrollbar-width: thin;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list li {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
        border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: var(--bg-light);
        font-size: 0.84rem;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active {
        border-color: transparent;
        background: var(--primary-color);
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active * {
        color: #fff !important;
    }
}

/* iPad portrait: keep the featured article compact and let its action follow
   the author details instead of stretching to the bottom of the carousel. */
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .featured-blog-card.featured-slide {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
        min-height: 0;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .featured-slide {
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .featured-slide .featured-blog-img-wrapper {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 0;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .featured-slide .featured-blog-content {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-height: 0;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 3.25rem;
    }

    .featured-slide .featured-blog-content .blog-title.is-large {
        font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 1.8rem) !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;
    }

    .featured-slide .featured-blog-content .blog-author {
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    .featured-slide .featured-blog-content .btn-blog-pill {
        align-self: flex-start;
        width: fit-content !important;
        margin-top: 1.1rem !important;
    }

    .featured-carousel-dots {
        right: auto;
        bottom: 0.75rem;
        left: 50%;
        justify-content: center;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
}

/* Keep the About page intro aligned with the shared page-header spacing and color. */
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
    .native-zz-hero.section {
        padding: 120px 0 0;
        background: var(--bg-light);
    }

    .native-zz-title {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .featured-carousel-dots {
        right: auto;
        left: 50%;
        justify-content: center;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .native-zz-hero.section {
        padding-top: 100px;
        background: var(--bg-light);
    }
}

/* Center and wrap library/course filter chips on tablet and mobile widths. */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-section {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-title {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-inline: auto;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-list li {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    /* The dark-theme active chip uses a rose background, so its label and icon
       need a dark foreground instead of the same rose accent. */
    [data-theme="dark"] .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active,
    [data-theme="dark"] .kitab-sidebar .sidebar-link.active * {
        color: var(--bg-dark) !important;
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

/* Center the benefits content as one readable column on phones. */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-grid {
        justify-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-content {
        width: min(100%, 44rem);
        margin-inline: auto;
        padding-inline: 0;
    }
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-title { text-align: center; }
    .about-redesign-section .benefit-card {
        width: min(100%, 38rem);
        margin-inline: auto;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-grid { gap: 1.5rem; }
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-content { padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
    .about-redesign-section .about-redesign-title {
        max-width: 18ch;
        margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
        font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 2.35rem);
        line-height: 1.18;
    }
    .about-redesign-section .benefits-list { gap: 1.25rem; }
    .about-redesign-section .benefit-card { gap: 0.9rem; }
    .about-redesign-section .benefit-details { min-width: 0; }
}